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Nuclear Models & Decays

55 Official GATE PH Questions with Verified Solutions & Answer Keys

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Solved Questions for Nuclear Models & Decays

GATE PH 2007 • Q60 (MCQ) +2 Mark

According to the shell model the ground state spin of the 'O nucleus is (A) (B) (C) 2 3 (D) 2 5...

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GATE PH 2007 • Q62 (MCQ) +2 Mark

The strange baryon Z* has the quark structure (A) uds (B) und (C) uus (D) us...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q17 (MCQ) +1 Mark

According to the quark model, the K* meson is composed of the following quarks: (A) u u d (B) u C (C) u S (D) s u 4...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q18 (MCQ) +1 Mark

An O' nucleus is spherical and has a charge radius R and a volume V= . According to the nucleus, assumed to be empirical observations of the charge radii, the volume of the s4Xel28...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q59 (MCQ) +2 Mark

Choose the correct statement from the following: (A) The reaction K*K → pp can proceed irrespective of the kinetic energies of K* and K*. (B) The reaction K* K → pp is forbidden by...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q61 (MCQ) +2 Mark

The four possible configurations of neutrons in the ground state of „Be' nucleus, according to the shell model, and the associated nuclear spin are listed below. Choose the correct...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q63 (MCQ) +2 Mark

A heavy nucleus is found to contain more neutrons than protons. This fact is related to which one of the following statements. (A) The nuclear force between neutrons is stronger th...

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GATE PH 2008 • Q64 (MCQ) +2 Mark

A neutral pi meson (t°) has a rest-mass of approximately 140 MeV/c and a lifetime of t sec. A t' produced in the laboratory is found to decay after 1.25 t sec into two photons. Whi...

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GATE PH 2009 • Q18 (MCQ) +1 Mark

In the quark model which one of the following represents a proton ? (A) udd (B) uud (C) ub (D) cc...

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GATE PH 2009 • Q35 (MCQ) +2 Mark

Consider the following expression for the mass of a nucleus with Z protons and A nucleons: M (4,2) = z(J(1) + yZ +z7'). Here J (4) is a function of A, y=-4а,, z =a,A"" + 4а,А", a, ...

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GATE PH 2010 • Q11 (MCQ) +1 Mark

The basic process underlying the neutron B - decay is (A) d →uté +F, (B) d→uté (C) s→4+6+7. (D) u→dté+7,...

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GATE PH 2010 • Q12 (MCQ) +1 Mark

In the nuclear shell model the spin parily of "N is given by (A) }...

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GATE PH 2010 • Q33 (MCQ) +2 Mark

The guark content of E',K*-t and p is indicated: (5) = (uus): (R) =|s): (=) =|ued): (p) =|/und). In the process, n +p→K +&*, considering strong interactions only, which of the foll...

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GATE PH 2011 • Q38 (MCQ) +2 Mark

According to the single particle nuclear shell model, the spin-parity of the ground state of '?O is (A) } (В) 3 (0) 3* (D) 2 PH 8/20 2011 PH...

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GATE PH 2011 • Q39 (MCQ) +2 Mark

In the B-decay of neutron n → p+è +V., the anti-neutrino V, escapes detection. Its existence is inferred from the measurement of (A) energy distribution of electrons (B) angular di...

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GATE PH 2011 • Q40 (MCQ) +2 Mark

The isospin and the strangeness of S baryon are (A) 1,-3 (B) 0,-3 (C) 1,3 (D) 0,3...

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GATE PH 2012 • Q34 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Choose the CORRECT statement from the following. (A) Neutron interacts through electromagnetic interaction (B) Electron does not interact through weak interaction (C) Neutrino inte...

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GATE PH 2013 • Q12 (MCQ) +1 Mark

In the β decay process, the transition 2+ →3 +, is...

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GATE PH 2013 • Q31 (NAT) +1 Mark

The electromagnetic form factor F(q2) of a nucleus is given by, 2 2 where ܳis a constant. Given that \pi ݍrݍ _0 ) =1 where ρ(r) is the charge density, the root mean square radius o...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 2.5
GATE PH 2013 • Q43 (NAT) +2 Mark

Consider the decay of a pion into a muon and an anti-neutrino \pi \nu̅ in the pion rest frame. 2 , 2 , 0 The energy (in MeV) of the emitted neutrino, to the nearest integer is ____...

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GATE PH 2013 • Q53 (NAT) +2 Mark

For the O17 nucleus (A=17, Z=8), the effective magnetic moment is given by, ߤԦ = ԰ 2݃ܬԦ , where ݃is equal to, (0 =5 . 5 9 for proton and -3.83 for neutron) (A) 1.12 (B) -0.77 (C) -...

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GATE PH 2014 • Q27 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Which one of the following three-quark states (qqq), denoted by X, CAN NOT be a possible baryon? The corresponding electric charge is indicated in the superscript. (A) X + + (B) X ...

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GATE PH 2015 • Q13 (NAT) +1 Mark

The mean kinetic energy of a nucleon in a nucleus of atomic weight A varies as A", where n is (upto two decimal places)...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: -0.67 to -0.66
GATE PH 2015 • Q57 (MCQ) +2 Mark

3 A particle with rest mass M is at rest and decays into two particles of equal rest masses -M 10 which move along the z axis. Their velocities are given by (A) = V= (0.80) = (C) V...

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GATE PH 2016 • Q33 (NAT) +1 Mark

Consider an elastic scattering of particles in / = 0 states. If the corresponding phase shift б, is 90° and the magnitude of the incident wave vector is equal to V2 fm' then the to...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 2 : 2
GATE PH 2016 • Q53 (NAT) +2 Mark

Protons and a-particles of equal initial momenta are scattered off a gold foil in a Rutherford scattering experiment. The scattering cross sections for proton on gold and a-particl...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 4 : 4
GATE PH 2016 • Q57 (NAT) +2 Mark

A particle of rest mass M is moving along the positive x-direction. It decays into two photons ri and y, as shown in the figure. The energy of y, is 1 GeV and the energy of Y is 0....

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 1.40 : 1.45
GATE PH 2016 • Q64 (MCQ) +2 Mark

According to the nuclear shell model, the respective ground state spin-parity values of '§0 and GATE 2016 Physics...

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GATE PH 2017 • Q51 (MCQ) +2 Mark

JP for the ground state of the 13C% nucleus is (A) 1+ 3- (B) - 2 3+ (C) 2 1- (D) 2...

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GATE PH 2017 • Q55 (NAT) +2 Mark

The it decays at rest to M* and V. Assuming the neutrino to be massless, the momentum of the neutrino is MeV/c. (up to two decimal places) (m = 139MeV / c* , M, =105 MeV/ c*)....

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 29.50 to 30.10
GATE PH 2018 • Q24 (MCQ) +1 Mark

The elementary particle E° is placed in the baryon decuplet, shown below, at Д++ Strangeness P PR (A) P (B) Q S 3rd component of isospin (C)R (D) S PH 3/12 GATE 2018 Physics...

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GATE PH 2018 • Q28 (MCQ) +1 Mark

In the decay, ut → et + Ve + X, what is X? (A) Y (B) Ve (C) Vu (D) Vu...

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GATE PH 2018 • Q35 (NAT) +1 Mark

For nucleus 164Er, a J™ = 2† state is at 90 keV. Assuming 164Er to be a rigid rotor, the energy of its 4+ state is keV (up to one decimal place). PH 5/12 GATE 2018...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 297.0 to 300.1
GATE PH 2019 • Q12 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Considering baryon number and lepton number conservation laws, which of the following process is/are allowed? (i) 0 e p e π ν + → + + (ii) e e vµ ν µ + + + → + (a) both (i) and (ii...

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GATE PH 2019 • Q23 (MCQ) +1 Mark

A massive particle X in free space decays spontaneously into two photons. Which of the following statements is true for X ? (a) X is charged (b) Spin of X must be greater than or e...

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GATE PH 2019 • Q58 (NAT) +2 Mark

A radioactive element X has a half-life of 30 hours. It decays via alpha, beta and gamma emissions with the branching ratio for beta decay being 0.75. The partial half-life for bet...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 40 to 40
GATE PH 2020 • Q31 (NAT) +1 Mark

A particle Y undergoes strong decay Y → IT + T . The isospin of Y is...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 2 to 2
GATE PH 2021 • Q35 (NAT) +1 Mark

If a and b are constant vectors, & and p are generalized positions and conjugate momenta, respectively, then for the transformation @ = a p and P = b \cdotF to be canonical, the va...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: -1 to -1
GATE PH 2021 • Q63 (NAT) +2 Mark

Consider a cross-section of an electromagnet having an air-gap of 5 cm as shown in the figure. It consists of a magnetic material (M = 20000po) and is driven by a coil having NI = ...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 0.24 to 0.26
GATE PH 2021 • Q65 (NAT) +2 Mark

The spin-orbit effect splits the 2p - 2S transition (wavelength, 2 = 6521 A) in Lithium into two lines with separation of A2 = 0.14 A. The corresponding positive value of energy di...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 3 to 5
GATE PH 2022 • Q12 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Match the order of \beta - decays given in the left column to appropriate clause in the right column. Here X(I\pi) and Y(I\pi) are nuclei with intrinsic spin I and parity 𝜋. 1. X ...

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GATE PH 2022 • Q18 (MCQ) +1 Mark

If nucleons in a nucleus are considered to be confined in a three-dimensional cubical box, then the first four magic numbers are...

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GATE PH 2023 • Q64 (NAT) +2 Mark

Two identical, non-interacting 4He2 atoms are distributed among 4 different non- degenerate energy levels. The probability that they occupy different energy levels is p. Similarly,...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 0.6 to 0.6
GATE PH 2023 • Q65 (NAT) +2 Mark

Two identical bodies kept at temperatures 800 K and 200 K act as the hot and the cold reservoirs of an ideal heat engine , respectively . Assume that their heat capacity ( C) in Jo...

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GATE PH 2024 • Q17 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Consider the induced nuclear fission reaction U92 235 + n → Rb37 93 + Cs55 141 + 2n where neutron momenta in both initial and final state s are negligible. The ratio of the kinetic...

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GATE PH 2024 • Q19 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Let Ne and Te, respectively, denote number and kinetic energy of electrons produced in a nuclear beta decay. Which one of the following distributions is correct? (A) (B) (C) (D)...

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GATE PH 2024 • Q64 (NAT) +2 Mark

An electron in the Coulomb field of a proton is in the following state of coherent superposition of orthonormal states 𝜓nlm Ψ = 1 3 𝜓100 + 1 √3 𝜓210 - √5 3 𝜓320 Let E1, E2, and...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 9 to 9
GATE PH 2024 • Q65 (NAT) +2 Mark

According to the nuclear shell model, the absolute value of the difference in magnetic moments of O8 15 and N7 15 , in the units of nuclear magneton (\muN) is a/3. The magnitude of...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 2 to 3
GATE PH 2025 • Q18 (MCQ) +1 Mark

Which one of the following baryons has strangeness quantum number S = -1?...

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GATE PH 2025 • Q20 (MCQ) +1 Mark

The nuclear energy levels of mirror nuclei are similar. Using this empirical fact alone, the nuclear force can be said to be independent of which one of the following properties of...

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GATE PH 2026 • Q35 (NAT) +1 Mark

A rocket of length 18.0 m is moving at speed 0.9c (where c is the speed of light) parallel to its own length, relative to the earth. The length of the rocket measured in meters by ...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 7.60 to 8.00
GATE PH 2026 • Q57 (NAT) +2 Mark

Consider a particle of mass m = 9.0 × 10-5 kg and charge q = 3.0 × 10-4 C in a uniform electromagnetic field E⃗ = 2 x̂ V. m-1, B⃗ = 3 ẑ V. m-2. s. The particle is released from th...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 0.60 to 0.70
GATE PH 2026 • Q59 (NAT) +2 Mark

The Hamiltonian of two interacting spin-1/2 particles is H = A \hbar2 S 1 ⋅ S 2 , where S 1 and S 2 are the spin angular momenta of particles 1 and 2, respectively. Here, A = 10.56...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 10.56 to 10.56
GATE PH 2026 • Q64 (NAT) +2 Mark

Two 1 kg blocks are connected to two massless springs of spring constants 8 N. m-1 and 4 N. m-1. The system is kept on a frictionless horizontal floor with one end of a spring atta...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 2.35 to 2.45
GATE PH 2026 • Q65 (NAT) +2 Mark

A 15 cm long scale is held horizontally with one of its ends on the edge of a 1 m high table and the other end resting on one's index finger. As the finger is removed (see figure b...

View Step-by-Step Derivation → • Answer Key: 179.0 to 180.0