Question Statement:
Charity : P :: Retaliation : Q
Choose the appropriate pair of words P and Q that fit the analogy.
Options:
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(A) P = Parsimonious; Q = Vengeful
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(B) P = Altruistic; Q = Amicable
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(C) P = Resentful; Q = Spiteful
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(D) P = Magnanimous; Q = Vindictive
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2026 Q.6)**
**1. Examination Metadata & Concept Formulation**:
- **Section**: *General Aptitude* | **Topic**: *Verbal Aptitude* (`Analytical Reasoning`)
- **Question Type**: **MCQ** | **Marks**: **2 Marks**
- **Linguistic Framework**: Governed by grammatical collocations, syntax rules, and contextual semantic relations.
**2. Step-by-Step Linguistic Derivation**:
- **Contextual Reading**: The sentence structure requires a word that satisfies both syntactic agreement and exact contextual register.
- **Option-by-Option Breakdown**:
- **(A) `P = Parsimonious; Q = Vengeful`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit.
- **(B) `P = Altruistic; Q = Amicable` [CORRECT]**: Directly satisfies the grammatical constraint and semantic meaning required by the prompt.
- **(C) `P = Resentful; Q = Spiteful`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit.
- **(D) `P = Magnanimous; Q = Vindictive`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit.
**3. Official Verification & Conclusion**:
The verified official IIT Master Answer is **Option (B): `P = Altruistic; Q = Amicable`**.
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