GATE PH 2023 • Q8 MCQ • 2 Marks

General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Basic English Grammar & Tenses

Question Statement:

The World Bank has declared that it does not plan to offer new financing to Sri Lanka, which is battling its worst economic crisis in decades, until the country has an adequate macroeconomic policy framework in place. In a statement, the World Bank said Sr i Lanka needed to adopt structural reforms that focus on economic stabilisation and tackle the root causes of its crisis. The latter has starved it of foreign exchange and led to shortages of food, fuel, and medicines. The bank is repurposing resources under existing loans to help alleviate shortages of essential items such as medicine, cooking gas, fertiliser, meals for children, and cash for vulnerable households. Based only on the above passage, which one of the following statements can be inferred with certainty?

Options:

  • (A) According to the World Bank, the root cause of Sri Lanka's economic crisis is that it does not have enough foreign exchange.
  • (B) The World Bank has stated that it will advise the Sri Lankan government about how to tackle the root causes of its economic crisis.
  • (C) According to the World Bank, Sri Lanka does not yet have an adequate macroeconomic policy framework.
  • (D) The World Bank has stated that it will provide Sri Lanka with additional funds for essentials such as food, fuel, and medicines.

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2023 Q.8)** **1. Examination Metadata & Concept Formulation**: - **Section**: *General Aptitude* | **Topic**: *Verbal Aptitude* (`Basic English Grammar & Tenses`) - **Question Type**: **MCQ** | **Marks**: **2 Marks** - **Linguistic Framework**: Governed by grammatical collocations, syntax rules, and contextual semantic relations. **2. Step-by-Step Linguistic Derivation**: - **Contextual Reading**: The sentence structure requires a word that satisfies both syntactic agreement and exact contextual register. - **Option-by-Option Breakdown**: - **(A) `According to the World Bank, the root cause of Sri Lanka's economic crisis is that it does not have enough foreign exchange.`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit. - **(B) `The World Bank has stated that it will advise the Sri Lankan government about how to tackle the root causes of its economic crisis.` [CORRECT]**: Directly satisfies the grammatical constraint and semantic meaning required by the prompt. - **(C) `According to the World Bank, Sri Lanka does not yet have an adequate macroeconomic policy framework.`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit. - **(D) `The World Bank has stated that it will provide Sri Lanka with additional funds for essentials such as food, fuel, and medicines.`**: Grammatically incorrect, contextually improper, or semantic misfit. **3. Official Verification & Conclusion**: The verified official IIT Master Answer is **Option (B): `The World Bank has stated that it will advise the Sri Lankan government about how to tackle the root causes of its economic crisis.`**.

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