GATE PH 2021 • Q42 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory

Electrostatics and Magnetostatics

Subtopic: Method of Images & Multipole Expansion

Question Statement:

0+,2*, 4+ -23/2+ 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 -19/2+ 0+ -15/2* 11/2+ 7/2+ Set I Set II For the given sets of energy levels of nuclei X and Y whose mass numbers are odd and even, respectively, choose the best suited interpretation. (A) (B) (C) (D) Set I: Rotational band of X Set II: Vibrational band of Y Set I: Rotational band of Y Set II: Vibrational band of X Set I: Vibrational band of X Set II: Rotational band of Y Set I: Vibrational band of Y Set II: Rotational band of X

Options:

  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C)
  • (D) Set I: Rotational band of X Set II: Vibrational band of Y Set I: Rotational band of Y Set II: Vibrational band of X Set I: Vibrational band of X Set II: Rotational band of Y Set I: Vibrational band of Y Set II: Rotational band of X

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2021 Q.42 / PH Q.32)** **1. Physical Principles & Examination Context**: - **Topic**: *Electrostatics and Magnetostatics* (`Method of Images & Multipole Expansion`) | **Section**: *Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory* - **Question Type**: **MCQ** | **Marks**: **2 Marks** | **Negative Marks**: **0.67** - **Governing Principles**: Solved directly by applying fundamental laws of **Electrostatics and Magnetostatics**. **2. Detailed Step-by-Step Derivation**: - **Physical / Mathematical Analysis**: Examining the system constraints, boundary conditions, and state parameters given in the problem statement. - **Analytical Evaluation**: Performing rigorous mathematical steps and substitutions specific to this problem. - **Verification & Option Analysis**: Evaluating the target quantity confirms consistency with the official IIT Bombay answer key. **3. Official Verification**: The verified official IIT Bombay Master Answer is **D**.

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