GATE PH 2020 • Q3 MCQ • 1 Mark

General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Basic English Grammar & Tenses

Question Statement:

Select the word that fits the analogy: Build : Building :: Grow : _______

Options:

  • (A) Grown
  • (B) Grew
  • (C) Growth
  • (D) Growed

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2020 Q.3 / GA Q.3)** **1. Morphological Analogy Relation**: - **Pair 1**: $\text{Build}$ (base verb) $\to$ $\text{Building}$ (noun formed from the action of building). - **Pair 2**: $\text{Grow}$ (base verb) requires its corresponding derivative abstract noun $\to$ $\text{Growth}$. **2. Option Breakdown**: - (A) Grown: Past participle form of grow. - (B) Grew: Simple past tense of grow. - (C) Growth [CORRECT]: Nominal form representing the process or result of growing. - (D) Growed: Non-standard/erroneous verb form. **3. Official Verification**: The verified official IIT Delhi Master Answer is **Option (C)** (`Growth`).

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