Question Bank MCQ • 1 Mark Section 4: Quantum Mechanics Harmonic oscillator

QB_PH_099: Harmonic oscillator

Question Statement

In the number state basis $|n\rangle$ of a 1D quantum oscillator, the action of lowering operator $a$ is:
(A) a|n\rangle = \sqrt{n} |n-1\rangle
(B) a|n\rangle = \sqrt{n+1} |n-1\rangle
(C) a|n\rangle = n |n-1\rangle
(D) a|n\rangle = \sqrt{n} |n+1\rangle
Correct Answer
A
Verified Key

Step-by-Step KaTeX Derivation & Detailed Explanation

### Solution: Ladder operator matrix element: $a|n\rangle = \sqrt{n}|n-1\rangle$.
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