Question Bank MSQ • 2 Marks Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory Electromagnetic Theory - Module 4

QB_PH_075: Electromagnetic Theory - Module 4

Question Statement

The electric field is $\mathbf{E}(z, t) = E_0 [\cos(kz - \omega t)\hat{i} + \sin(kz - \omega t)\hat{j}]$. Which statements is/are TRUE?
(A) The wave is circularly polarized
(B) The wave propagates in the $+z$ direction
(C) The magnitude $|\mathbf{E}|$ is constant
(D) The wave is linearly polarized
Correct Answer
A, B, C
Verified Key

Step-by-Step KaTeX Derivation & Detailed Explanation

### Solution: $E_x^2 + E_y^2 = E_0^2$ indicates circular polarization with constant magnitude propagating along $+z$.
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